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What is RFID technology

What is RFID technology

10 Jul 2026

What is RFID technology

RFID is wireless radio frequency identification technology, a non-contact automatic identification technique that can automatically recognize targets and complete data exchange without physical contact.

core principle

It relies on radio frequency signals to transmit energy via spatial electromagnetic coupling, enabling the electronic tag attached to the object to retrieve power and transmit stored unique identification data back to the reader, thereby achieving target recognition without any manual intervention.

System Composition

A complete RFID system consists of three parts: the electronic tag (which stores item information and is categorized into passive and active types), the reader (which emits signals and decodes data), and the data processing system.

typical characteristics

It features the advantages of batch multi-label simultaneous reading, strong penetration, resistance to oil stains and dust in harsh environments, and data encryption/modification capabilities, with an identification range spanning from a few centimeters to several tens of meters.

Mainstream applications

Extensively deployed in scenarios such as logistics and warehousing, access control and security, transportation ETC, retail inventory management, and medical traceability, it serves as one of the core supporting technologies of the IoT perception layer.
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